Sciatica is a painful, often persistent condition when the sciatic nerve gets compressed, irritated, or inflamed. The nerve starts in your lower spine and travels down your legs. When it’s pinched or aggravated, the result is a sharp, radiating pain that travels from your lower back into your hip, buttock, or one leg.
Sciatica pain often causes numbness, tingling, or weakness in the affected leg. For some, it’s manageable. For others, it can be debilitating. The most common causes of sciatica include herniated discs, spinal stenosis, degenerative disc disease, and injuries that put pressure on your lower spine.
If you’re dealing with persistent lower back pain, sharp leg pain, tingling or numbness in your leg or foot, or any symptom that seems to flare when sitting, coughing, or moving, don’t ignore it. Left undiagnosed and untreated, sciatica can lead to loss of mobility, muscle weakness, and in some cases, permanent nerve damage.
At NeuroSpine Center in Tampa, Florida, Dr. Phillip Henkin, our experienced neurosurgeon, helps you determine what’s triggering your symptoms and guides you through the right treatment options. But is it possible to avoid a sciatica diagnosis altogether? The short answer is sometimes. We explore when and how below.
Your spine is designed to move, but relies on the muscles around it for support. A weak core means your spine has to work harder to stabilize your body, and over time, that added stress can wear down the discs and joints in your lower back.
Strengthening your core means consistently moving your body in ways that strengthen your abs, back, and hips. Even five to ten minutes a day of targeted movement, like planks, yoga, or bodyweight exercises, can improve your stability and reduce your risk over time.
Your posture also affects your spinal health. Poor posture can shift your spine out of alignment, tighten essential muscles, and put pressure directly on the sciatic nerve. Paying attention to your form while sitting or working at a desk can help protect your lower back from unnecessary strain.
One of the quickest ways to injure your back is by lifting something heavy with bad form. Whether it’s a laundry basket or a 40-pound box, the rules are the same:
Over time, poor lifting habits can lead to disc issues, which are a significant trigger for sciatica.
A sedentary lifestyle is one of the most common contributors to back pain and sciatica. Sitting for long periods, especially with poor posture, puts pressure on your spine and tightens the muscles around your lower back and hips. Stretching, walking, or doing a few minutes of mobility work can make a surprising difference over time.
Excess weight, especially around your midsection, stresses your lower back. That strain increases the risk of disc problems, especially in your lower back, where the sciatic nerve begins. Managing your weight through regular movement and mindful eating will keep you looking good and keep your spine healthy and supported.
Tight hamstrings, glutes, or hip flexors can alter how your pelvis and spine are aligned. When these muscles are too tight, they can pull on the lower back and irritate the sciatic nerve. Stretching these areas regularly can relieve tension and improve mobility.
In many cases, people with sciatica experience early warning signs such as occasional twinges, stiffness, or low-level back pain. If something feels off, don’t wait for it to get worse. There’s often a window where noninvasive treatment, physical therapy, or small lifestyle changes can correct the issue before it develops into sciatica.
You can’t always avoid sciatica. Some causes, like aging or genetics, are beyond your control. But many contributing factors, like poor posture, weak muscles, or bad lifting habits, are things you can do something about. If you’re already noticing warning signs, use our online scheduler to book a consultation with Dr. Henkin, or call NeuroSpine Center at 813-651-3300 today.